General principles and applications of:
General principles and applications of:
General principles. Factors affecting the migration rate- simple, electric field, buffer and supporting medium. Basic principles of agarose electrophoresis, PAGE and SDS-PAGE, Two-dimensional electrophoresis, its importance. Isoelectrofocussing.
Immunoassays for infectious disease- Innate immunity, antigen-specific immunity and antibodies, cell-mediated immunity and Immune memory, antibody titers, skin tests and the diagnosis of infectious disease.
Radioimmunoassay and immunoblot procedures, immunodiffusion, immunoelectrophoresis, ELISA, immunofluorescence.
Types of radioactive decay-half life. Types of radioisotopes used in Biochemistry, units of radioactivity measurements, techniques used to measure radioactivity (gas ionization and liquid scintillation counting), nuclear emulsions used in biological studies (pre-mounted, liquid and stripping), isotopes commonly used in biochemical studies - 32P, 35S, 14C and 3H), Autoradiography. Biological hazards of radiation and safety measures in handling radioisotopes.