Principle,Instrumentation and Basic Application of Analytical Separation : Conductometry, Potentiometry, pH-metry. Electrogravimetry, Coulometry.
Principles ,instrumentations and basic applications:atomic absorption spectroscopy,flame photometry and spectrophotometry.
General description and classification of chromatographic methods, thin layer, paper and column chromatographic techniques and their simple applications, Rf-values and their significance, elution in column chromatography, migration rates of solutes, band broadening and column efficiency, column resolution.
Principle, instrumentation, and applications of gas chromatography, high pressure liquid chromatography and ion exchange chromatography.
Errors in chemical analysis: Accuracy and precision of measurements, determinate indeterminate, systematic and random errors in chemical analysis with examples, absolute and relative errors; source, effect and detection of systematic errors; distribution of random errors, normal error curve, standard deviations, standard deviation of calculated results- sum or difference, product or quotient, significant figures, rounding and expressing results of chemical computations.