Course Objectives: This course will enable the students to –
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CHY 401 |
Select Topics in Chemistry (Theory) |
The students will be able to – CO60: discriminate between various theories of acid and bases and identifytypes of acids and bases and compare acidity and basicity of different acid and bases. CO61: classify various types of solvents and differentiate between some non-aqueous solvents based on their properties and label different types of reactions in non-aqueous solvents CO62: develop an understanding of the concepts of nuclear models and categorize various nuclear reactions and compute nuclear stability parameters like binding energies and packing fraction and summarize different applications of radioactivity. CO63: differentiate between different types of errors and distinguish between accuracy and precision and calculate various types of deviations to express precision. Discuss principles and methods involved in gravimetric analysis CO64: describe principles and techniques of various types of chromatography. |
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Arrhenius concept, Bronsted-Lowry theory, general theory of solvent system, Lewis acid-base concept, HSAB principle, its theories, applications.
Classification of solvents, physical properties of ionising solvents, water as universal solvent, liquid ammonia and liquid sulphur dioxide as solvent.
Nuclear particles, Soddy-Fajan’s displacement law (group displacement law); nuclear forces– forces operating between nucleons (n-n, p-p, n-p), quantitative idea of stability of nucleus, packing fraction, binding energy; nuclear reactions (fission and fusion reactions only); modes of decay; natural and artificial radio activity, transmutation, applications of radioactivity, nuclear models- liquid drop model and shell model (elementary idea).
Self Study: Basics of fission and fusion reactions, half life period, radioactivity.
Data Analysis: errors in chemical analysis, classification of errors, accuracy and precision, minimisation of errors; significant figures; statistical analysis – mean and standard deviation; relative standard deviation coefficient of variance, sampling in analysis, rejection of results, presentation of data.
Gravimetric analysis: theory of precipitation, co-precipitation, post-precipitation from homogeneous solution and purification of precipitates.
Classification, basic principles of thin layer chromatography, paper chromatography, column chromatography;, HPLC and Ion- Exchange chromatography. nature of adsorbent, solvent system, Rf values.